What is vapor pressure, and why is it important?

Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid at a given temperature. This concept is significant because it indicates the volatility of a substance. A higher vapor pressure means that a liquid evaporates more readily, resulting in a greater concentration of vapor present in the surrounding environment. This has direct implications for safety protocols in high hazard facilities, as substances with high vapor pressure pose greater risks of fire and health hazards due to their increased potential for rapid evaporation and inhalation.

Understanding vapor pressure helps in evaluating the risks associated with various chemicals. In environments where flammability and exposure to vapors are concerns, knowing the vapor pressure can guide decisions regarding storage, handling, and emergency response measures, ensuring a safer workplace.